Answer
The Singapore Employment Pass (EP) application is divided into two categories: self-employed and employer-sponsored. The self-employed application refers to applicants who set up a company in Singapore and take an executive position (such as director) in the company to apply for an employment pass for themselves.
After holding an EP for a certain period (usually recommended for two years), holders can apply to the local government for Permanent Resident (PR) status, which is commonly referred to as the Singapore Green Card. There are various ways to obtain a Singapore PR, such as through the Global Investor Program (GIP), family offices, etc. The process of converting EP to PR has no high investment threshold and applies to a broader range of people.
EP holders can:
Obtain a Singapore tax identification number and enjoy the same tax rates as Singapore tax residents;
Enter and exit Singapore freely without needing to apply for a visa, using the green self-service channel for quick and convenient immigration clearance;
Serve as the local director of their own Singapore company without hiring an additional one, reducing costs and risks;
Open a private bank account in Singapore as a local resident.
There are no strict requirements for the self-employed EP application, but it is generally recommended that applicants be under 55 years old, have at least a diploma or higher education, and have either already established a company in Singapore or plan to start one in the future.
If the applicant has already established a company in Singapore and the documentation is complete, the EP can be approved in about one week. For those who have not yet set up a company, company registration must be done first, and the whole process, including the EP application, typically takes 2-4 weeks.
EP holders can apply for Dependant Pass (DP) for their legal spouse and children under 21 years old. Children with a Dependant Pass can attend public schools in Singapore. Additionally, EP holders can apply for Long-Term Visit Pass (LTVP) for cohabiting partners, unmarried children with disabilities over 21, and adopted children under 21.